Spanish - English Cognates

Cognates are words that are spelled identically or near-identically, and often have the same meaning, in more than one language. For example, biolog�a means the same in Spanish as in English, and the spelling in both languages is very similar. 

Here are a selection of some of the most useful Spanish-English cognates, with the more commonly used English equivalent to the right of each one: 

afable

(likeable)

aut�ntico

(genuine)

brusco

(gruff)

comenzar

(start)

corpulento

(obese)

debut

(beginning)

diatriba

(outburst)

discordia

(non-agreement)

expl�cito

(clear)

exposici�n

(exhibition)

filial

(son's/daughter's)

inclinaci�n

(liking)

maquinaciones*

(plots)

pillaje

(looting)

recalcitrante

(persistant wrongdoer)

serpiente

(snake)

utilizar

(use)

vagabundo

(tramp, hobo)

vest�bulo

(hallway)

yuxtaposici�n*

(side-by-side)

 

*Spelled 'machinations' and 'juxtaposition' (rarely seen) in English. 

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