Story-telling
as a community learning experience has been practised by people around the world
for countless generations. In an age of television and video games, encouraging
children and young people to sit, listen and understand has never been more
useful as a means of promoting good learning and thinking skills.
Many parents read to their children, especially while they are very young.
Yet, this is only one half of the story-telling experience. After all, the best
stories are those drawn from one's own life experiences, involving real people,
not just characters on a page. Further, story-telling is a mutual process; the
teller describing emotions and situations for the listener to use in forming
their own mental images. And because stories told from experience or drawn
first-hand from the imagination are unique, they receive extraordinary attention
from children, which they wouldn't otherwise give to a repeatable experience.
Stories told from the heart are magical, precisely because they don't come with
a rewind button.
How can we all learn to become better story-tellers? Here are some simple
ideas -
Use simple stories with key ideas or themes - Using a story that is
too complex or detailed will be disorientating to the listener. Instead, choose
stories that emphasize key ideas or themes, such as friendship, discovery,
giving etc.
Include image-friendly vocabulary - Some words will be easier for
children to form images from then others. Draw up a list of words - adjectives,
verbs, nouns - that are especially colourful, interesting and engaging. Then,
try to find places in your story for a selection of these words.
Describe the landscape of your story in detail - Give plenty of
context for your story. If, for example, its backdrop is a jungle, spend a few
moments describing the trees, ferns, plants, snakes, insects, colours, heat,
atmosphere.
Try to commit the story to memory - Use your own mental imagery skills
to help you do this. It will mean you don't need to rely on notes, and can
maintain eye contact with your audience throughout. Of course, stories drawn
from your own life experiences will be easiest to frame and use.
Go through a practise run first with a friend - To build confidence,
and prevent errors that might steal the story of its flow, practise telling the
story to a friend. Ask for feedback. Discuss the imagery and emotions of the
story.
Don't dissect the story with explanations - The listeners will draw
their own lessons and understanding from each story. Dissecting a story
immediately after its telling causes it to fragment in the listener's mind.
Instead, have a moment's silence following a story to allow listeners to absorb
the story's meaning.
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